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It included three main components: Biblical research on longevity in ministry, using as a model the life, ministry, and leadership of Moses; contemporary literature research on issues influential to longevity, in particular, the pastor's sense of 'calling'; and conducted field research with 48 pastors in the Christian Reformed Church in North America, the great majority of whom served long-term (15 years and more) in their current ministry leadership pastoral capacities. 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Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore how pastors use vulnerability in sermons to build the congregation's trust in their leadership. This study utilized a qualitative design with semi-structured interviews with six Reformed pastors with the primary preaching responsibility in their churches in the southeastern United States. Analysis of the literature and interview data examined how pastors assess the use of vulnerability in their sermons, how pastors perceive the relationship between preaching and trust, and how pastors determine the limits of vulnerability in their sermons to build trust in leadership. Findings from the study include the critical nature of a gospel-saturated culture for the vulnerability to build trust, the value of understanding the negotiation of interests through preaching to build trust, the necessary match of the public and priv  ate communication from the senior leadership, and the clearly communicated intent of redemptive purpose of vulnerability to build trust."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791130885652742144,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:38:42.969Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T15:45:13Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:48:58Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"d6021d8b-3a6a-4948-8e19-47a067624686","accessControl_ssim":["aaeb1105-094d-4463-be65-6ebb0d1d47c9"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Seeking the old paths: towards a recovery of John Calvin's pastoral theology amongst Reformed and Presbyterian pastors today"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T15:45:12Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T04:14:59Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["dd310d05-8d56-4034-a4cb-a3da2587ff74"],"hasLease_ssim":["0321fa51-8d47-4392-a6f0-fa033b2469b1"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Unknown"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["David B Calhoun"],"year_tesim":["2011"],"resource_type_tesim":["Unknown"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Marcus J Serven"],"publisher_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"subject_tesim":["Presbyterian Church--Clergy","Reformed Church--Clergy","Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564","Theology","Pastoral theology--Reformed Church"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["The purpose of this qualitative research project was to interact with Reformed and Presbyterian pastors on the subject of John Calvin's pastoral theology. The researcher engaged in historical research by uncovering relevant material for lectures on Calvin's ministry practices. Six areas were examined: Calvin as preacher, teacher, friend, shepherd, leader, and theologian. These lectures were presented in four separate settings throughout the United States. Nine pastors participated in the follow-up interviews. Based on the findings, the researcher concluded that Calvin's pastoral theology was worthy of serious reflection, careful evaluation, and strategic implementation by Reformed and Presbyterian pastors today."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131535418589184,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:49:02.634Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T03:41:14Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:46:56Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"c0c78aa3-95b3-4b62-ac25-f5b2fafc6785","accessControl_ssim":["26d2e006-2814-482f-bb0f-6e3f4b268322"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Rural, small church pastors: are they a beleaguered bunch?"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T03:41:14Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T03:40:36Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["78806455-b6df-4844-a515-38371ac46d23"],"hasLease_ssim":["a42865cb-b067-4fe7-a513-3df6427cb34c"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Unknown"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Philip D Douglass"],"year_tesim":["1994"],"resource_type_tesim":["Unknown"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["James E Urish"],"publisher_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"subject_tesim":["Rural churches","Presbyterian Church--Clergy","Small churches","Reformed Church--Clergy"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["This study compares large (above 150 members) and small NAPARC (North American and Reformed churches) churches in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains.  Pastors of small, rural churches have a complex of frustrations or difficulties which make their ministry more difficult than larger church pastors.  These factors include finances, leadership conflicts, background differences between pastor and spouse and the current church/community he serves, isolation, lack of denominational support, size (of the church he pastors), loss of specific calling, and lack of support from literature to address his demographic setting. At the extremes of the survey sample one could see evident differences in the frustration they faced.  Finances, leadership conflicts, lack of denominational support, and loss of calling all affected the smallest pastors, while these were not such a frustration to larger church pastors. In addition, the rural pastor did have some differences in the way he responded to the survey, though the results were not conclusive.  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The research on values and leadership styles was conducted among parish clergy."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Western Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["910240dd-6bfb-49cb-ab06-1b8de036aac8"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131928783486976,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:55:17.776Z","score":1.0}],"facets":[{"name":"resource_type_sim","items":[{"value":"Unknown","hits":5,"label":"Unknown"}],"label":"Resource Type"},{"name":"creator_sim","items":[{"value":"Clay Smith","hits":1,"label":"Clay Smith"},{"value":"James E Urish","hits":1,"label":"James E Urish"},{"value":"Marcus J Serven","hits":1,"label":"Marcus J Serven"},{"value":"Peter Borgdorff","hits":1,"label":"Peter Borgdorff"},{"value":"Robert A Sizemore","hits":1,"label":"Robert A Sizemore"}],"label":"Creator Sim"},{"name":"contributor_sim","items":[],"label":"Contributor"},{"name":"keyword_sim","items":[],"label":"Keyword"},{"name":"subject_sim","items":[{"value":"Reformed Church--Clergy","hits":5,"label":"Reformed Church--Clergy"},{"value":"Leadership--Religious aspects--Christianity","hits":3,"label":"Leadership--Religious aspects--Christianity"},{"value":"Presbyterian Church--Clergy","hits":3,"label":"Presbyterian Church--Clergy"},{"value":"Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564","hits":1,"label":"Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564"},{"value":"Clergy","hits":1,"label":"Clergy"},{"value":"Clergy--Appointment, call, and election","hits":1,"label":"Clergy--Appointment, call, and election"}],"label":"Subject"},{"name":"location_sim","items":[],"label":"Location"},{"name":"language_sim","items":[{"value":"English","hits":5,"label":"English"}],"label":"Language"},{"name":"publisher_sim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":3,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"},{"value":"Trinity Evangelical Divinity School","hits":1,"label":"Trinity Evangelical Divinity School"},{"value":"Western Seminary","hits":1,"label":"Western Seminary"}],"label":"Publisher"},{"name":"date_created_sim","items":[],"label":"Date Created"},{"name":"types_sim","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":5,"label":"Text"}],"label":"Type"},{"name":"year_sim","items":[{"value":"2013","hits":2,"label":"2013"},{"value":"1990","hits":1,"label":"1990"},{"value":"1994","hits":1,"label":"1994"},{"value":"2011","hits":1,"label":"2011"}],"label":"Year"},{"name":"format_sim","items":[],"label":"Format"},{"name":"member_of_collections_ssim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":3,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"},{"value":"Trinity Evangelical Divinity School","hits":1,"label":"Trinity Evangelical Divinity School"},{"value":"Western Seminary","hits":1,"label":"Western Seminary"}],"label":"Collections"},{"name":"degree_sim","items":[{"value":"Unknown","hits":5,"label":"Unknown"}],"label":"Degree"},{"name":"discipline_sim","items":[],"label":"Discipline"},{"name":"degree_granting_institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":3,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"},{"value":"Trinity Evangelical Divinity School","hits":1,"label":"Trinity Evangelical Divinity School"},{"value":"Western Seminary","hits":1,"label":"Western Seminary"}],"label":"Degree Granting Institution"},{"name":"department_sim","items":[],"label":"Department"},{"name":"funder_name_sim","items":[],"label":"Funder Name"},{"name":"event_title_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Title"},{"name":"event_date_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Date"},{"name":"institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Atla RIM","hits":5,"label":"Atla RIM"}],"label":"Host Institution"}],"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}}}