{"response":{"docs":[{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:14:53Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:44:45Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"a1b6fb46-0ba2-4646-96a1-7756089cf602","accessControl_ssim":["6aa3c95d-0eec-47dd-8932-ff6a7732ab6b"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Love and longing in 1 Thessalonians 2:17-3:13: expanding Robert Funk's exclusive-authority view of the apostolic parousia"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:14:52Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T02:50:48Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["79ad6fb9-089d-4f0d-8734-206d992a72b8"],"hasLease_ssim":["0d44cfe3-e19c-4b6c-8912-f2b10acd8a8a"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Theology"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["David Chapman"],"year_tesim":["2019"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Smith, Cary"],"keyword_tesim":["Pauline theology"],"subject_tesim":["Bible. Thessalonians I"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["In his influential 1967 essay, Robert Funk coined the term “apostolic parousia” to describe Pauline passages where the apostle groups material related to his presence into one section of the letter. Funk argued that such material manifests the apostle’s presence within the letter, exclusively seeking to convey Paul’s apostolic authority and power to the readers. Funk’s essay and proposal have significantly impacted NT studies and continue to influence scholarly discourse. While affirming much of Funk’s proposal, this thesis offers an expanded perspective of the apostolic parousia convention that corrects an unnecessarily restrictive view of its literary function. The study examines 1 Thess 2:17-3:13 and demonstrates that Paul literarily manifests his presence in that passage primarily to convey personal affection and a desire to see the readers.The first part of the argument focuses on 1 Thessalonians as a whole and establishes that expressions of affection and affirmation as well as Paul’s minimization of authority characterize the entire letter, particularly the first three chapters. Such factors indicate no need for the apostle to emphasize his authority in the apostolic parousia section. An exegetical examination of 1 Thess 2:17-3:13 then demonstrates that Paul seeks to convey love and longing more than authority in this section.The evidence confirms that 1 Thess 2:17-3:13 does not function exclusively or primarily to convey Paul’s authority and power, as Funk’s unqualified approach suggests. Pauline studies will consequently benefit from clear qualifications about the limits of Funk’s work in this area and also from further exploration and clarification of the multiple functions apostolic parousia passages exhibit in the apostle’s letters."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["http://covenantlibrary.org/etd/2019/Smith_Cary_ThM_2019.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131268635688960,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:44:48.210Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:11:12Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:47:37Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"c9350110-5cac-49d6-8f36-2e3680c96e06","accessControl_ssim":["e667ecdc-4d3d-4981-b1e1-159d5e47e64d"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Postmortem Preaching and Primopetrine Polemics"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:11:11Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T03:54:39Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["861f6ccd-09ef-4a41-831c-d00d23a2c9c0"],"hasLease_ssim":["6d442986-0eba-4d01-b432-e9dc238bc874"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Exegetical Theology"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Chapman, David"],"year_tesim":["2019"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Wooden, Anselm Asaph"],"keyword_tesim":["Evangelism"],"subject_tesim":["Church history","Theology, Doctrinal","Bible. Peter I"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["What happens to those who die without ever having heard the Gospel? A number of theologians, both ancient and recent, have suggested that these will have an opportunity to hear the Gospel after they die and that those who repent and trust in Christ for salvation in response to this message will be saved. In support of this view, proponents have put forward several Bible passages, but the case depends on the interpretation of 1 Peter 3:19 and 4:6. On close examination of these verses within their cultural and literary context, neither of them supports the view which has been alternatively been called “postmortem evangelism,” “future probation,” or “divine perseverance.” Since the Biblical case for this view depends on 1 Peter, it seems that there is no Scriptural warrant for it. Since there is no Scriptural warrant for it, Christians ought not to teach such a view."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["http://covenantlibrary.org/etd/2019/Wooden_Anselm_MAET_2019.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131448872271872,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:47:40.097Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:11:11Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:33:03Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"14d27728-7800-4cc5-b0f6-330c2bc0b013","accessControl_ssim":["676edaea-625a-4414-b58d-7ce931d1def4"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Pastors Leading Congregants to Participate in God's Mission through Their Vocations"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:11:07Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-16T22:44:04Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["9e4a4f67-607f-4058-a20a-b540e206dc62"],"hasLease_ssim":["f619e3de-3adb-4806-a808-ff9c93de289a"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Donald Guthrie"],"year_tesim":["2019"],"resource_type_tesim":["Dissertation"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Robinson, Robert W."],"subject_tesim":["Mission of the church","Spiritual formation","Vocation"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["This study discovered how pastors lead congregants to participate in God’s mission through their vocations. A pastor who wants to equip people to be missional sees that they are already participating in God’s mission through their vocations. This qualitative research involved interviewing eight pastors who are leading their congregants to be missional in their vocations. The literature review explored the mission of God’s people and a theology of vocation. The interviews discovered what pastors attempted to help people be missional though their vocations, what challenges they faced, and their results. Recommendations are presented for implementing this discipleship paradigm in churches."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["http://covenantlibrary.org/etd/2018/Robinson_Robert_DMin_2018.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791130533430820864,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:33:07.064Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:42Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:42:44Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"8fedf819-0129-438a-9c1b-fb203c15c377","accessControl_ssim":["fa7096a4-ae98-4661-85d4-e21786b67cd2"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Expositing the Scriptures in Preaching to Digitally Saturated Congregants"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:41Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T02:20:56Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["bdb10a1e-2e73-4b79-81c3-ae3473a8626d"],"hasLease_ssim":["f55f9c5b-309a-4f86-989f-0bea0d0a6706"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Zack Eswine"],"year_tesim":["2019"],"resource_type_tesim":["Dissertation"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Schatzle, Joshua D."],"subject_tesim":["Christianity and culture","Expository preaching"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["Expository preaching in the digitally saturated context of the twenty-first century presentschallenges that have been and continue to be under-addressed. A massive media shift,comparable to the dawn of the printing press, has been changing cultures worldwide for over adecade. While resources regarding media ecology are increasingly available—as are resourcesdealing with expository preaching and culture—preachers lack resources for expositing thescriptures in a digital age, with its shifting epistemologies. The purpose of this study is toexamine how preachers navigate the challenges of expositing the scriptures to digitally saturatedcongregants.Four research questions guided this qualitative study: 1. In what ways do pastors describethe effects of digital saturation on the lives of their congregants? 2. What challenges do pastorsexperience in intentionally preaching expositionally to engage their digitally saturatedcongregants? 3. What opportunities do pastors experience in intentionally preachingexpositionally to engage their digitally saturated congregants? 4. What strategies do pastorsemploy in meeting the challenges posed by intentionally preaching expositionally to engage theirdigitally saturated congregants?The findings of the study show that the current media ecology has shifted indemonstrable ways from that of the print age, giving way to emerging epistemologies. This studyalso reveals valid concerns regarding the emerging digital ecology and the church’s vital need tobetter understand these epistemologies. Additionally, specific practices and approaches toreading and preaching scripture are presented for improving gospel communication in the currentmedia context."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["http://covenantlibrary.org/etd/2019/Schatzle_Joshua_DMin_2019.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131145965928448,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:42:51.223Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:41Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:43:29Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"94e4e63f-5730-4d72-a250-5630acbd0df0","accessControl_ssim":["923cac3c-929a-4939-a8f0-1118c8092f9e"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["What Does the Bread of Life Discourse Reveal about the Benefits Communicated to the Believer in the Lord's Supper?"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:41Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T02:29:25Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["97dad858-dc63-41de-ba13-0f5d9ac7e549"],"hasLease_ssim":["6c1a76fb-752b-4b08-a739-4124933bc593"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Exegetical Theology"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Brad Matthews"],"year_tesim":["2019"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Milgate, Andrea"],"subject_tesim":["Bible. John","Theology, Doctrinal","Lord's Supper","Christology"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["In this thesis, the author defines and explores the benefits received by the partaker of the Lord’s Supper. Though many theologians have addressed this question throughout history, there remains a greater need to engage this question from the standpoint of the Bread of Life Discourse. With the intention of answering this question solely through Scriptural exegesis, the author chose to conduct an exegetical study of the Discourse as it is recorded in John 6:22-59. After examining the structure and historical context of the passage, she deemed it necessary to address whether the Discourse and the sacrament were related, and if so, the nature of that relationship. Through linguistic, structural, and historical considerations of John 6:22-59, she concluded that the passage at hand is indirectly related to the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper. The Discourse and sacrament share key Christological teachings. The scope of this project yielded a list of the various gifts Christ gives to the one who “comes and believes,” or “partakes” of him, as well as a description of each. This study is a valuable resource for the Church as it provides a deeper understanding of the spiritual realities surrounding the Lord’s Supper. The Supper is a binding, covenantal act believers perform, in which they receive visible, tangible signs and seals of Christ’s benefits given to them."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["http://covenantlibrary.org/etd/2019/Milgate_Andrea_MAET_2019.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131189525872640,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:43:32.765Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:40Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:51:12Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"fd307efd-62bc-43a5-9cf5-9db860ab66ff","accessControl_ssim":["61888d68-042a-466b-b656-9e80b2f0b0b0"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Jugglers for the Lord: How \"Sandwich Generation\" Pastors Care for Multiple Generations of Family Members While Leading Congregations"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:36Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T05:22:21Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["f05c2df0-17e7-425c-be2c-0cf1952d02ad"],"hasLease_ssim":["097c91bf-737c-4e5c-92a0-94ae8a503158"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Robert Yarbrough"],"year_tesim":["2019"],"location_tesim":["United States"],"resource_type_tesim":["Dissertation"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Gleason, William L."],"subject_tesim":["Parent and child--Religious aspects","Intergenerational relations","Clergy--Mental health"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["“Sandwich generation” literature deals with the challenges, benefits, and coping strategies of caregivers, but lacks studies of “sandwiched” clergy as a distinct vocational group. This qualitative study explored how “sandwich generation” pastors navigate the simultaneous demands of ministry and caregiving. Data from semi-structured interviews with seven pastors was analyzed using the constant comparative method. The research examined challenges, benefits, and coping strategies of “sandwiched” pastors. This study concluded that “sandwiched” clergy experience the most significant challenges in the personal arena, while also experiencing significant benefits in the arenas of personal life, marriage, and vocation. This study also found that “sandwiched” pastors cope with challenges by managing self, relying on social support from family and congregation, and accessing formal support from a variety of professional practitioners and institutions."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["http://covenantlibrary.org/etd/2019/Gleason_William_DMin_2019.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131676691136512,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:51:17.362Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:12Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:48:31Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"d07876d8-e96e-4519-96ce-13e7ca821aa3","accessControl_ssim":["8813cac5-54a9-4c88-a057-d1654336e58a"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["A Diagnosis of the Challenges of Making Exhortations Faced by Preachers Who Employ Biblical Theology in Sermon Preparation of Old Testament Narrative Texts"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:11Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T04:05:53Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["b288d00c-d4ce-4e47-b35c-dc944ddaba60"],"hasLease_ssim":["5951e638-8d60-4ac2-989e-db1a4e86abce"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Bruce McRae"],"year_tesim":["2019"],"resource_type_tesim":["Dissertation"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Dykes, Jonathan"],"keyword_tesim":["Exegetical Preaching","Sermon preparation"],"subject_tesim":["Expository preaching","Bible--Homiletic use"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["The purpose of this study was to investigate how preachers who employ biblical theology in their sermon preparation of Old Testament narrative texts diagnose the challenge of making exhortations. For preachers in Reformed circles who believe that application in preaching is a fundamental requirement, there is a key challenge: how to bring together biblical-theological method with practical exhortations to hearers in a sermon. In homiletics literature this challenge has been both acknowledged and described. The negative effects of this challenge have also been described. Furthermore, a significant amount of literature exists on how to generate application in sermons. Little literature exists however, that describes the nature of the problem itself and its possible causes. This study used a qualitative design using semi-structured interviews with five preachers from several denominations, varied preaching contexts and extensive experience who were committed to using a biblical-theological method in their sermon preparation and who knew the challenged outlined above as a practical reality. The literature review and constant-comparative analysis of the five interviews focused on narrative and ethics, Old Testament narrative and Christian ethics and the issues and limitations of biblical theological schemas.This study concluded that there are three primary sources of the challenge outlined above: the nature of Old Testament narrative itself as sophisticated literature, the limitations inherent in biblical theological schemas when applied to sophisticated literature, and the subjugation of the text by the preacher. To successfully address this challenge in practice, this study identified several commitments necessary for the preacher to make."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["http://covenantlibrary.org/etd/2019/Dykes_Jonathan_DMin_2019.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131505909563392,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:48:34.491Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:12Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:40:39Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"75a2ecb5-fa17-4925-8db4-0fed1e5d4c59","accessControl_ssim":["9bbecac2-591d-410e-b0af-d6a5402da283"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Diversity for the Rest of Us: Pursuing the Imperative Beauty and Benefits of Koinonia in Christ between Mono-Ethnic Anglo- and African-American Churches"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:11Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T01:35:16Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["fc8ee062-d2f7-473f-a516-30891f4bf361"],"hasLease_ssim":["8cee36fd-2bb4-4482-9b8d-2e5e35851b15"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Ministry"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Thurman Williams"],"year_tesim":["2019"],"location_tesim":["United States"],"resource_type_tesim":["Dissertation"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Doctor, Craig"],"subject_tesim":["African American churches","Race relations--Religious aspects","Communities--Religious aspects"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["In light of the chronic segregated state of the church—alongside the compelling biblical impetuses toward diversity, pastors’ related convictions and aims, and the formidable challenges they face along the way—the purpose of this study was to explore how pastors of mono-ethnic Anglo- and African-American churches lead their congregants to pursue koinonia with congregants of churches of the other ethnicity—either as a preliminary step in the process of becoming more diverse, or even while expecting to remain mono-ethnic (in situations where a church’s mono-ethnicity accurately reflects its context). The themes that surfaced during the pastor interviews were identified, organized, and presented in accord with the research questions that directed this study. Specifically, the themes that emerged under Biblical Impetuses were 1) Our Oneness in Christ, 2) The Great Commission, and 3) The Second Great Commandment. Those under Identifying the Challenges were 1) Fear, 2) Anger, 3) Distrust, 4) Guilt and Shame, and 5) Surprise. Under Working Through the Challenges: 1) Prayer, 2) The Gospel, 3) Friendship, 4) Acknowledgement, 5) Education, 6) Joint-Congregation Events and Ministries, and 7) Black Leadership. And then under Growth Through the Challenges: 1) The Sense of Our Oneness in Christ, 2) Patience, 3) Humility, Repentance and Prayer, and 4) Obedience.The study revealed that this essential pursuit hinges around 1) prayer, 2) relationships (genuine, contagious friendships that begin with the pastors and flow down into the congregations from there), 3) bold, sensitive pastoral leadership, 4) education on cultures and where our present life together lies within God’s larger redemptive story, and 4) the importance of seeing through one another’s eyes in the midst of the story."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["http://covenantlibrary.org/etd/2019/Doctor_Craig_DMin_2019.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131010537095168,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:40:42.068Z","score":1.0}],"facets":[{"name":"resource_type_sim","items":[{"value":"Dissertation","hits":5,"label":"Dissertation"},{"value":"Thesis","hits":3,"label":"Thesis"}],"label":"Resource Type"},{"name":"creator_sim","items":[{"value":"Doctor, Craig","hits":1,"label":"Doctor, Craig"},{"value":"Dykes, Jonathan","hits":1,"label":"Dykes, Jonathan"},{"value":"Gleason, William L.","hits":1,"label":"Gleason, William L."},{"value":"Milgate, Andrea","hits":1,"label":"Milgate, Andrea"},{"value":"Robinson, Robert W.","hits":1,"label":"Robinson, Robert W."},{"value":"Schatzle, Joshua D.","hits":1,"label":"Schatzle, Joshua D."}],"label":"Creator Sim"},{"name":"contributor_sim","items":[],"label":"Contributor"},{"name":"keyword_sim","items":[{"value":"Evangelism","hits":1,"label":"Evangelism"},{"value":"Exegetical Preaching","hits":1,"label":"Exegetical Preaching"},{"value":"Pauline theology","hits":1,"label":"Pauline theology"},{"value":"Sermon preparation","hits":1,"label":"Sermon preparation"}],"label":"Keyword"},{"name":"subject_sim","items":[{"value":"Expository preaching","hits":2,"label":"Expository preaching"},{"value":"Theology, Doctrinal","hits":2,"label":"Theology, Doctrinal"},{"value":"African American churches","hits":1,"label":"African American churches"},{"value":"Bible--Homiletic use","hits":1,"label":"Bible--Homiletic use"},{"value":"Bible. 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