{"response":{"docs":[{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:11Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:41:14Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"7ce22f37-a77f-4fb5-86ba-b8c216344246","accessControl_ssim":["b79f2f89-6689-4c69-a6ff-4db6bc3cbae7"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["Romans 13:1-7: An Historical and Exegetical Analysis"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T19:10:10Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T01:49:12Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["120e2ca1-a4a6-4d32-b9f0-9a1a3c7a877d"],"hasLease_ssim":["b296ce5d-ea72-4431-8bee-60b45f67113d"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Exegetical Theology"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["David Chapman Ph.D."],"year_tesim":["2018"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Schmalhofer, Travis A."],"keyword_tesim":["Church and community","Church (Ecclesiology)"],"subject_tesim":["Bible. Romans","Church history"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["Romans 13:1-7 provides a general overview of the apostle Paul’s understanding of the role of government in society and the responsibilities of the members of society toward the government. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the history of interpretation on Romans 13:1-7, and then to provide a fresh interpretation of it, with interaction from modern commentaries. Some key questions about Romans 13:1-7 have arisen over the centuries: (1) To whom does Paul refer when he talks about the “governing authorities”?; (2) Whose judgment does Paul reference in vs. 2? Is God the judge in view, or is it the governing authorities?; (3) Does Paul condone capital punishment in vs. 4, where he references the sword?; (4) Does “wrath” refer to eternal condemnation, or temporal punishment in vs. 4?; (5) What does Paul mean by referring to the governing authorities as “God’s servants” and “ministers of God”? Is he putting them on a par with ecclesiastical authorities?; (6) Is this passage supposed to be understood as a universal rule for the Church throughout history, or was it intended to be guidance for the Christians in Rome around A.D. 55? After a concise introduction, there is a detailed annotated translation of Romans 13:1-7, which provides insight into the translational and interpretive decisions made by the author. After a general introduction in Chapter 1, then Chapters 2-4 present an analysis of some key figures in the history of interpretation from the Early Church to the Reformation. Specifically, we examine commentaries and sermons written by Origen, John Chrysostom, Augustine, Peter Abelard, William of St. Thierry, Nicholas of Lyra, Martin Luther, and John Calvin. Chapter 5 is devoted to a new examination of Romans 13:1-7 by the present author and modern commentaries are consulted throughout to provide an accurate interpretation of the passage."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"related_url_tesim":["http://covenantlibrary.org/etd/2018/Schmalhofer_Travis_MAET_2018.pdf"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Covenant Theological Seminary"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["e57e5218-1d34-47f5-b1a5-b84efbc9e61f"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791131051511250944,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:41:21.144Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2023-10-12T18:15:52Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T07:19:42Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"c9d1cba1-e166-4708-a27f-7d3c34053a67","accessControl_ssim":["9c6fa5c7-8f98-4ca0-85bd-17402d3223b0"],"depositor_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"depositor_tesim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"title_tesim":["An Exegetical Approach to the Pistis Christou Debate : Examining the Meaning of Pistis in Romans 3-5 and Galatians 2-3"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2023-10-12T18:15:51Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-02-17T03:55:53Z","isPartOf_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["d4530036-1ef6-4d04-b68d-10ccdd0966ba"],"hasLease_ssim":["f59a863a-f91b-46cb-8de2-91c238ec4d57"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Atla RIM"],"degree_tesim":["Unknown"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Reformed Theological Seminary"],"advisor_tesim":["Robert J Cara"],"year_tesim":["2018"],"resource_type_tesim":["Unknown"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["J Alec Flynt"],"keyword_tesim":["Greek language--Terms--Pístis Christoú"],"publisher_tesim":["Reformed Theological Seminary, Charlotte campus"],"subject_tesim":["Bible. Romans","Faith","Greek language","Bible--Criticism, interpretation","Faith--Biblical teaching","Theology","Paul, the Apostle, Saint","Bible. Galatians"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["This project examines the translation debate over the seven occurrences of pistis Christou in Paul's letters. It seeks to answer this question through a simple, exegetical inquiry into the meaning of pistis in Romans 3-4 and Galatians 2-3. Pistis is examined because its meaning is the heart of the debate. By looking at Paul's use of pistis in the surrounding context ofsix of the seven occurrences of pistis Christou, this project expands the evidence for a proper translation. The outcome of this study is that Paul understands pistis to mean, 'human believing' and therefore, pistis Christou means, 'faith in Christ.'"],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/assets/work-a3b75da7abded620ab321410c80d102e5e2417b71c54de7ba7d4b0363da904f7.png","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-approving","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-depositing","f6c99b2a-5c91-4444-8946-01a1837f1fd8-default-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Miscellaneous"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["4f3e9d5f-fc19-4d44-a264-44b56604eb9a"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Metadata Only"],"account_cname_tesim":["rim.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["ckarpinski@atla.com"],"_version_":1791129692332359680,"timestamp":"2024-02-17T07:19:44.930Z","score":1.0}],"facets":[{"name":"resource_type_sim","items":[{"value":"Thesis","hits":1,"label":"Thesis"},{"value":"Unknown","hits":1,"label":"Unknown"}],"label":"Resource Type"},{"name":"creator_sim","items":[{"value":"J Alec Flynt","hits":1,"label":"J Alec Flynt"},{"value":"Schmalhofer, Travis A.","hits":1,"label":"Schmalhofer, Travis A."}],"label":"Creator Sim"},{"name":"contributor_sim","items":[],"label":"Contributor"},{"name":"keyword_sim","items":[{"value":"Church (Ecclesiology)","hits":1,"label":"Church (Ecclesiology)"},{"value":"Church and community","hits":1,"label":"Church and community"},{"value":"Greek language--Terms--Pístis Christoú","hits":1,"label":"Greek language--Terms--Pístis Christoú"}],"label":"Keyword"},{"name":"subject_sim","items":[{"value":"Bible. Romans","hits":2,"label":"Bible. Romans"},{"value":"Bible--Criticism, interpretation","hits":1,"label":"Bible--Criticism, interpretation"},{"value":"Bible. Galatians","hits":1,"label":"Bible. Galatians"},{"value":"Church history","hits":1,"label":"Church history"},{"value":"Faith","hits":1,"label":"Faith"},{"value":"Faith--Biblical teaching","hits":1,"label":"Faith--Biblical teaching"}],"label":"Subject"},{"name":"location_sim","items":[],"label":"Location"},{"name":"language_sim","items":[{"value":"English","hits":2,"label":"English"}],"label":"Language"},{"name":"publisher_sim","items":[{"value":"Reformed Theological Seminary, Charlotte campus","hits":1,"label":"Reformed Theological Seminary, Charlotte campus"}],"label":"Publisher"},{"name":"date_created_sim","items":[],"label":"Date Created"},{"name":"types_sim","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":2,"label":"Text"}],"label":"Type"},{"name":"year_sim","items":[{"value":"2018","hits":2,"label":"2018"}],"label":"Year"},{"name":"format_sim","items":[],"label":"Format"},{"name":"member_of_collections_ssim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":1,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"},{"value":"Miscellaneous","hits":1,"label":"Miscellaneous"}],"label":"Collections"},{"name":"degree_sim","items":[{"value":"Master of Arts","hits":1,"label":"Master of Arts"},{"value":"Unknown","hits":1,"label":"Unknown"}],"label":"Degree"},{"name":"discipline_sim","items":[{"value":"Exegetical Theology","hits":1,"label":"Exegetical Theology"}],"label":"Discipline"},{"name":"degree_granting_institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Covenant Theological Seminary","hits":1,"label":"Covenant Theological Seminary"},{"value":"Reformed Theological Seminary","hits":1,"label":"Reformed Theological Seminary"}],"label":"Degree Granting Institution"},{"name":"department_sim","items":[],"label":"Department"},{"name":"funder_name_sim","items":[],"label":"Funder Name"},{"name":"event_title_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Title"},{"name":"event_date_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Date"},{"name":"institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Atla RIM","hits":2,"label":"Atla RIM"}],"label":"Host Institution"}],"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}}}