{"response":{"docs":[{"system_create_dtsi":"2025-04-23T02:54:02Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-03T15:31:00Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"6a1a4a63-e04e-4b1d-a32d-04df47131621","accessControl_ssim":["00c8d105-2dba-46c9-8cf3-0282dfeb1238"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["677318ca-ccbf-4c90-b0ac-18c6e8b956d1"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["677318ca-ccbf-4c90-b0ac-18c6e8b956d1"],"depositor_ssim":["jacquelyn.crutchley@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["jacquelyn.crutchley@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["Autherity: Muslim women’s leadership in American Muslim spaces"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2025-04-23T02:54:01Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-03T15:31:00Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["babb9dbf-38ed-4c18-b141-892e4cd1cfb4"],"hasLease_ssim":["e40ef97b-fd38-4d61-8747-91b2b56f9f50"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"format_tesim":["PDF"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Islamic Leadership"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"department_tesim":["Bayan Islamic Graduate School"],"year_tesim":["2025"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Crutchley, Jacquelyn"],"keyword_tesim":["Muslim Women Leaders","Islamic Authority","Female Authority","Women in Leadership","American Muslim Women","Female Authority in Islam","American Muslim","Muslim Women"],"subject_tesim":["Islam","Social change","Women in religion","Women--Religious life","Womanist theology","Servant leadership","United States"],"language_tesim":["English"],"abstract_tesim":["This thesis explores the dynamics of Muslim women's leadership within American Muslim spaces, focusing on the challenges, opportunities, and systemic barriers they face. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative insights, the study examines the historical and contemporary perspectives on female authority in Islam. It highlights the significant contributions of Muslim women leaders from the time of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) to the present day, emphasizing their roles in commerce, political consultation, warfare, and education. The research identifies key factors that influence the recognition and actualization of women's leadership potential, including cultural norms, organizational structures, and interpretations of Islamic jurisprudence. By documenting the experiences of Muslim women leaders and proposing recommendations for fostering inclusive environments, this study aims to advance equity and inclusivity within Islamic organizations, ensuring that leadership reflects the principles of justice and mutual respect central to Islamic teachings."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/677318ca-ccbf-4c90-b0ac-18c6e8b956d1?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["677318ca-ccbf-4c90-b0ac-18c6e8b956d1"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Master's Theses"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["a73e1c05-49cd-4a4b-93e7-8fd66694bdf5"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["677318ca-ccbf-4c90-b0ac-18c6e8b956d1"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"read_access_person_ssim":["jacquelyn.crutchley@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"_version_":1836640281179455488,"timestamp":"2025-07-03T15:31:04.637Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2025-04-23T02:34:06Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-02T20:42:30Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"726e4c07-72b4-4127-83ca-15af69d20550","accessControl_ssim":["3b7a8737-e4c9-432c-9298-74a7b0b91c71"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["1c9c5cf5-237b-498e-b17c-84c9fe623bb6"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["1c9c5cf5-237b-498e-b17c-84c9fe623bb6"],"depositor_ssim":["abidah.ali@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["abidah.ali@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["Nurturing Faith: The Role of Female Scholarship in Muslim Women's Spiritual Growth"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2025-04-23T02:34:06Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-02T20:42:30Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["f9e06b38-1c15-4d07-97f6-df086710ddbe"],"hasLease_ssim":["128dc3a9-64b6-49ea-aff8-eb46202f9df5"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Islamic Studies"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"department_tesim":["Bayan Islamic Graduate School"],"year_tesim":["2025"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis","Research Paper"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Ali, Abidah "],"keyword_tesim":["Mosque clergy","Islamic education","Women ","Community building","Leadership","American Muslims ","Educational morality","Spirituality","Education","Women's mentorship","Spiritual modeling"],"subject_tesim":["Religion--Study and teaching","Islam","Faith","Religious ethics","Congregations","Women clergy","Women in religion","Communities--Religious aspects","Spirituality","Interpersonal relations","Religious education","Psychology and religion","Clergy--Religious life"],"abstract_tesim":["This study explores the historical role of female scholarship in Sunni Islam, emphasizing the necessity of direct interaction between women and female scholars for their holistic religious and spiritual development. From Islam’s inception, female scholars have played a crucial role in nurturing women’s religious identity and spiritual connection. However, today in the American Muslim community, the presence of female scholars and spiritual guides remains largely absent in most local communities, limiting opportunities for women to access religious mentorship and leadership. By examining two historical female scholarly archetypes—their early lives, teaching methods, and approaches to spiritual modeling—this analysis identifies the factors that granted them religious authority while also exploring the diversity in their educational, cultural, and social strategies to enhance religious connectedness among women and their communities. The study is underpinned by the framework of Spiritual Modeling by Doug Osman and Carl Thoresen, along with Syed Attas’s Islamic Education model, which exemplify the necessity of interpersonal relationships between teachers and students, fostering women’s spiritual growth through modeling. By analyzing historical practices, this research addresses these contemporary realities of female religious authority. The study concludes with recommendations for institutions to better engage and support local female scholars and learned women, ultimately aiming to strengthen women’s spiritual identity and communal belonging. "],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/1c9c5cf5-237b-498e-b17c-84c9fe623bb6?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["715a412d-15e1-4b13-b7ac-10f8c235a011","1c9c5cf5-237b-498e-b17c-84c9fe623bb6"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Master's Theses"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["a73e1c05-49cd-4a4b-93e7-8fd66694bdf5"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["715a412d-15e1-4b13-b7ac-10f8c235a011","1c9c5cf5-237b-498e-b17c-84c9fe623bb6"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"read_access_person_ssim":["abidah.ali@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"_version_":1836569282618589184,"timestamp":"2025-07-02T20:42:35.134Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2025-04-22T06:51:16Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-04-22T15:36:02Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"1ef5c490-552a-4704-a0a2-d6e9d7a9df04","accessControl_ssim":["fd7c0363-1540-4c86-b785-450ccdfba541"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["8437a30e-9cf8-48e9-97eb-7f505d173b54"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["8437a30e-9cf8-48e9-97eb-7f505d173b54"],"depositor_ssim":["alman.nusrat@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["alman.nusrat@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["Melody and Soul, Reconciling Classical Islamic Perspectives on Samāʿ and its Contemporary Engagement"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2025-04-22T06:51:15Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-04-22T15:36:02Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["ee0a28cd-cf7c-490a-a964-1ab776d3271c"],"hasLease_ssim":["31074ab4-8996-41e8-b1c1-033174000ca1"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["0"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["0"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Islamic Studies"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"department_tesim":["Bayan Islamic Graduate School"],"year_tesim":["2025"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Nusrat, Alman"],"keyword_tesim":["Islamic Spirituality","Islam and Art","Islam and Music"],"subject_tesim":["Islamic art","Music--Religious aspects--Islam","Islamic music","Islam","Spirituality--Islam","Religious art"],"abstract_tesim":["The permissibility of Samāʿ, or spiritual audition, often associated with expressions of musical instrumentation and singing, has been heavily debated throughout Islamic history. This paper explores how the Islamic tradition, particularly through the perspectives of Imam Al-Ghazālī and Ibn ʿArabī, conceptualizes Samāʿ and musical\r\nexpression as a spiritual practice. By examining these perspectives, the paper aims to inform contemporary engagements with musical expression. This thesis argues that discussions related to Samāʿ and musical engagement, as expressed by Al-Ghazālī and\r\nIbn ʿArabī, transcend the historical tension between legality and spirituality and thus offer a transformative framework for understanding the role of music and imagination in Islamic spirituality and creative agency in the modern context. This work bridges\r\nclassical interpretations of Samāʿ with modern expressions of faith-inspired music to demonstrate the relevance of music as a medium for spiritual transformation, societal change, and communication of theology and/or spiritual concepts. It highlights how\r\nclassical scholarship on Samāʿ empowers Muslims to engage with music in ways that cultivate Islamic spirituality. This is explored through discussions on intentionality in the Islamic spiritual tradition and examples of Samāʿ in genres such as Qawwālī and Hip Hop. By analyzing contemporary engagement with Samāʿ, the paper offers practical insights to help modern Muslims nurture and elevate their spirituality through music."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/8437a30e-9cf8-48e9-97eb-7f505d173b54?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["8437a30e-9cf8-48e9-97eb-7f505d173b54"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Master's Theses"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["a73e1c05-49cd-4a4b-93e7-8fd66694bdf5"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["8437a30e-9cf8-48e9-97eb-7f505d173b54"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"read_access_person_ssim":["alman.nusrat@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"_version_":1830117617144168448,"timestamp":"2025-04-22T15:36:07.473Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2025-04-20T22:07:55Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-04-21T16:12:35Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"8e4b5ae8-4dd2-46f6-b203-afd643ac4253","accessControl_ssim":["e0dd77a1-6ecd-46cb-8153-726e681129f8"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["3fba1729-8b71-4e90-9110-a3a1acefb086"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["3fba1729-8b71-4e90-9110-a3a1acefb086"],"depositor_ssim":["sayed.alvi@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["sayed.alvi@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["The Supreme Aid Against the Crusades: Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī’s Teachings on Trials and Tribulations (ʾIbtilāʾ) "],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2025-04-20T22:07:54Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-04-21T16:12:35Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["a504af1b-9053-41ee-97b1-bc0eb9602adc"],"hasLease_ssim":["53b32b64-4da0-4fcc-8284-ce0f1fbc90a5"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["0"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["0"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Islamic Studies"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"department_tesim":["Bayan Islamic Graduate School"],"year_tesim":["2025"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Alvi, Sayed"],"keyword_tesim":["Sufism","Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī","Crusades","Trials and Tribulations"],"subject_tesim":["Sunni","Sufism","Islam","ʻAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī, -1166","Crusades (First) (1096-1099)","Suffering—Religious aspects—Islam"],"abstract_tesim":["Trials and tribulations (ʾibtilāʾ) are inherent existential issues within human experience, often framed in a negative light. However, within the Islamic tradition, they are approached from a distinct ontological perspective that signifies a different reality and requires a different method of approach. This paper examines the teachings of the Ṣūfī saint and scholar, Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī, on discerning and addressing ʾibtilāʾ. Shaykh al-Jīlānī’s teachings are contextualized within the historical backdrop of the First Crusade, along with his own personal experiences with trials and tribulations. A theoretical framework for understanding ʾibtilāʾ is then developed through a systematic approach to religion (dīn), followed by an examination of the practical applications and consequences of Shaykh al-Jīlānī’s teachings during the Sunnī revival period, particularly his influence on responses to the Crusades. Shaykh al-Jīlānī’s teachings instilled resilience in his followers, encouraging them to confront challenges while striving toward higher spiritual objectives centered on seeking God. Widely recognized by his title al-Ghawth al-Aʿaẓam (The Supreme Helper), his sublime spiritual influence continues to aid those navigating their own trials and tribulations. "],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/3fba1729-8b71-4e90-9110-a3a1acefb086?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["3fba1729-8b71-4e90-9110-a3a1acefb086"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Master's Theses"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["a73e1c05-49cd-4a4b-93e7-8fd66694bdf5"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["3fba1729-8b71-4e90-9110-a3a1acefb086"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"read_access_person_ssim":["sayed.alvi@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"_version_":1830029320793358336,"timestamp":"2025-04-21T16:12:41.511Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2025-04-17T21:53:05Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-04-29T22:50:11Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"b8cf20d0-7683-41e3-ae0a-df0d0139d3e2","accessControl_ssim":["4f4ac5cd-f859-45fc-ba29-165cc2bd0b77"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["9c411711-ac0d-4d77-8287-1dab67b754fc"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["9c411711-ac0d-4d77-8287-1dab67b754fc"],"depositor_ssim":["wendy.diazguadalupe@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["wendy.diazguadalupe@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["Beyond Conversion : The Contributions of Gen X and Xennial Latino Muslims in the United States"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2025-04-17T21:53:04Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-04-29T22:50:11Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["49cd882b-c395-4dab-add5-51ae52c4b6e8"],"hasLease_ssim":["5a1dfd1c-9781-46f6-9064-9e21aaa294e0"],"proxy_depositor_ssim":["yasmine.abou-el-kheir@ctschicago.edu"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["0"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["0"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"department_tesim":["Bayan Islamic Graduate School"],"year_tesim":["2025"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Diaz, Wendy "],"keyword_tesim":["Rambo's Seven-Stage Model","Latino Muslim identity","Faith and cultural identity","Latino Muslims","Muslim minorities in the U.S.","Dawah (Islamic propagation)","Islamophobia","Religious Conversion","Gen X and Xennial Muslims"," Islam in America","Post-9/11 Muslim experience"],"subject_tesim":["Religion Leadership","New religious movements","Latinx Theology","Latin Americans","Latino Muslims","Muslim Americans","Religious Conversion","Islam","Intergenerational relations -- Religious aspects"],"abstract_tesim":["For well over two decades, the media and academic discourse have fixated on the conversion narratives of Latinos to Islam, neglecting the broader historical contributions of this group within the American Muslim landscape. The persistent emphasis on the novelty of these conversions has kept Latino Muslims on the margins despite their longstanding and active roles within Islamic communities in the United States, reducing them to mere statistics in a growing movement. The result has been a gap in scholarly research on their experiences beyond the initial stages of conversion. Grounded on Rambo’s Seven-Stage Model of Religious Conversion, the purpose of this qualitative multiple-case study was to examine the evolution, leadership, and activism of Generation X (Gen X) – born between 1965 and 1980 – and early millennials or Xennials – born between the years 1981 and 1985 – who converted to Islam just before or after 9/11, focusing on their established presence and impact in their community roles and beyond.  Through a critical analysis of existing literature, case study, and semi-structured interviews with ten Latino Muslim participants, I determined that Gen X and Xennial Latino Muslim converts have successfully navigated dual identities, leadership, and Islamophobia while integrating into the broader Muslim community. Their longevity in Islam and contributions challenge simplistic portrayals, highlighting the need for further investigation into their continued development and impact on future generations. \r\n"],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/9c411711-ac0d-4d77-8287-1dab67b754fc?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["9c411711-ac0d-4d77-8287-1dab67b754fc"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Master's Theses"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["a73e1c05-49cd-4a4b-93e7-8fd66694bdf5"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["9c411711-ac0d-4d77-8287-1dab67b754fc"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["work_editor","public"],"read_access_person_ssim":["yasmine.abou-el-kheir@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"edit_access_person_ssim":["wendy.diazguadalupe@ctschicago.edu"],"_version_":1830779111974371328,"timestamp":"2025-04-29T22:50:18.103Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2025-04-09T20:13:46Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-04-17T20:02:40Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"c6b79959-ae0a-4bf0-aeef-168680a6a325","accessControl_ssim":["9e2fd86c-3003-4bf1-ab27-5aed31e542c7"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["8b25fd71-2800-48fa-a6a8-8c4be0a4fa9a"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["8b25fd71-2800-48fa-a6a8-8c4be0a4fa9a"],"depositor_ssim":["muslema.purmul@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["muslema.purmul@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["Fatima Bint Muhammad: Challenging Paradigms for Understanding Female Agency in Islamic Societies"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2025-04-09T20:13:46Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-04-17T20:02:39Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["3974f947-daf6-4f61-af9c-169ce81fd9b8"],"hasLease_ssim":["6d52b3ed-dbbd-4e96-aa01-bc64afebf4b3"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["0"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["0"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"department_tesim":["Bayan Islamic Graduate School"],"year_tesim":["2025"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Muslema Purmul"],"keyword_tesim":["Women in Islam","Female Agency","Islam","Islamic History","The Family of the Prophet","Fatima bint Muhammad","Ahl al-Bayt","Sunni","Spiritual Matriarch"],"subject_tesim":["Islam-- Doctrines","Sunni","Islam-- Women","Islam","Religious-- History","Fatima bint Muhammad"],"abstract_tesim":["This thesis examines the life and legacy of Sayyidah Fatima bint Muhammad, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, to challenge prevailing misconceptions about female agency in Islamic societies, particularly within the Sunni tradition. Despite Fatima’s widely revered status, her life and contributions have often been overshadowed or misinterpreted, both by Western Orientalist scholarship and through the cultural practices of some Muslim societies. Through a detailed exploration of Fatima’s spiritual, social, and familial roles, this study reveals her as a powerful exemplar of female leadership, resilience, and piety. It addresses how Fatima’s life reshapes paradigms related to gender dynamics, social class, lineage, and race, offering a compelling model of female agency rooted in Islamic values. By highlighting Fatima’s education, public service, advocacy, and unwavering moral stance, the research demonstrates her enduring influence as a guiding figure for Muslim women today. This work seeks to provide a clearer framework within the Sunni tradition, empowering Muslim communities to recognize and reclaim the authentic representation of women’s roles and contributions in Islam, inspired by the legacy of Fatima bint Muhammad."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/8b25fd71-2800-48fa-a6a8-8c4be0a4fa9a?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["8b25fd71-2800-48fa-a6a8-8c4be0a4fa9a"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Master's Theses"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["a73e1c05-49cd-4a4b-93e7-8fd66694bdf5"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["8b25fd71-2800-48fa-a6a8-8c4be0a4fa9a"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"read_access_person_ssim":["muslema.purmul@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"_version_":1829681406368808960,"timestamp":"2025-04-17T20:02:44.459Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2025-04-07T14:42:27Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-03T16:25:21Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"d24cf0a4-3692-4c6f-bf1a-9aae5c37c1a3","accessControl_ssim":["aab1a54a-ad07-4bbd-bd30-c1a779e34746"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["3763ae05-9617-4752-8005-1d17267be9df"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["3763ae05-9617-4752-8005-1d17267be9df"],"depositor_ssim":["andres.murillo@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["andres.murillo@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["The Fitrah as the Foundation for Addiction Recovery: A Taymiyyan Perspective on Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2025-04-07T14:42:26Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-03T16:25:21Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["63e953b6-8033-4a32-a4d4-cd09e955ae02"],"hasLease_ssim":["17d9b346-f8e3-4c03-bb59-c8fc70c7520f"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["0"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["0"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Islamic Studies"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"department_tesim":["Bayan Islamic Graduate School"],"year_tesim":["2025"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Andres Murillo"],"keyword_tesim":["Philosophy","Addiction","Islamic theology","Ibn Taymiyyah","Islamic psychology","Materialism"],"subject_tesim":["Substance Abuse","Psychology and religion","Therapy (Psychotherapy)","Islam"],"abstract_tesim":["Mindfulness-based interventions, such as Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention (MBRP), have demonstrated efficacy in treating a range of mental health disorders, including addiction. Their secular framework, however, fails to address the holistic needs of Muslim populations. This study aims to map the theoretical framework for a religiously integrated relapse prevention model incorporating the psycho-spiritual insights of 14th-century polymath Ibn Taymiyyah, particularly his unique views on the fiṭrah and its role in cultivating experiential awareness (ma‘rifah). By analyzing areas of convergence and divergence between MBRP and Taymiyyan thought, this research reframes mindfulness not solely as a tool for psychological stability but as a pathway to restoring the corrupted fiṭrah for sustainable recovery. The integration of evidence-based cognitive behavioral strategies with Taymiyyan notions of God-centered mindfulness establishes a foundation for interventions that are both clinically effective and grounded in scripturalist Islamic scholarship. This approach holds particular promise for addressing substance use disorders in incarcerated Muslim populations, where Islamic frameworks have been shown to enhance coping mechanisms and support behavioral change.\r\n"],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/3763ae05-9617-4752-8005-1d17267be9df?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["3763ae05-9617-4752-8005-1d17267be9df"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Master's Theses"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["a73e1c05-49cd-4a4b-93e7-8fd66694bdf5"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["3763ae05-9617-4752-8005-1d17267be9df"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"read_access_person_ssim":["andres.murillo@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"_version_":1836643700142243840,"timestamp":"2025-07-03T16:25:25.215Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2024-04-23T15:38:55Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-03T18:50:29Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"130ad8c6-4b5f-480e-a0a7-840beed40aa2","accessControl_ssim":["e6533bbb-7219-47b5-9d93-fa4345d73abc"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["497b3e31-2bee-427a-9bd2-ab3fd7204aaf"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["497b3e31-2bee-427a-9bd2-ab3fd7204aaf"],"depositor_ssim":["hedaiah.aishat@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["hedaiah.aishat@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["The Influence of Islamic-Based Parenting Practices in the Contemporary West on the Social and Emotional Development of Children"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2024-04-23T15:38:55Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-03T18:50:28Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["0e9192fa-cfce-42b9-bcba-542f0946fdcc"],"hasLease_ssim":["92ed1024-0032-4121-b550-459e77ef7efa"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["0"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["0"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Islamic Studies"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"department_tesim":["Bayan Islamic Graduate School"],"year_tesim":["2024"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Aishat, Hedaiah"],"keyword_tesim":["Effective Parenting","Parent-child relations","Islamic Parenting","Effective Child-Rearing","Sunnah-based child-rearing","Parenting","Islamic Child-rearing","Islamic Parenting in modern west","Child-Rearing","Child-rearing strategies"],"subject_tesim":["Religious education","Parent and child--Religious aspects","Islam","Religion and science"],"abstract_tesim":["This research project examines how Islamic-based parenting strategies are employed in the contemporary West, with an emphasis on how they impact children’s social and emotional growth. Based on the Islamic Prophetic model, which divides parenting into three seven-year increments that emphasize distinct features, this effort attempts to investigate how aligning parenting techniques to these increments contributes to nurturing children who embody excellent virtues of Islam. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of effective parenting techniques at each developmental stage by integrating insights from psychological and evidence-based theories. The study provides insightful guidance for Muslim parents navigating the challenges of raising righteous and well-adjusted children in the modern West. The results presented support the effectiveness of the Islamic model of parenting as it matches the authoritative (balanced) approach to child-rearing, which is regarded as the most effective in nurturing confident children with optimal spiritual, academic, social- emotional and behavioral outcomes."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/497b3e31-2bee-427a-9bd2-ab3fd7204aaf?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["497b3e31-2bee-427a-9bd2-ab3fd7204aaf"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Master's Theses"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["a73e1c05-49cd-4a4b-93e7-8fd66694bdf5"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["497b3e31-2bee-427a-9bd2-ab3fd7204aaf"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"read_access_person_ssim":["hedaiah.aishat@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"_version_":1836652830552752128,"timestamp":"2025-07-03T18:50:32.653Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2024-04-23T15:10:04Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2024-04-23T19:59:03Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"37f1d8ae-b748-4f60-adcc-0c4cfb0853b4","accessControl_ssim":["6631410b-db46-48b5-b588-e53da615c8c4"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["ed201946-4c07-468d-9219-b3a273df68fa"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["ed201946-4c07-468d-9219-b3a273df68fa"],"depositor_ssim":["zaynab.shahar@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["zaynab.shahar@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["Insurgent Assemblies: Gender, Ritual Obligation, and Public Religious Space"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2024-04-23T15:10:04Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2024-04-23T19:59:03Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["34292dfb-ce11-4c5b-96be-3a56bc1b45f2"],"hasLease_ssim":["fb2b567c-df0e-450d-a2f0-6f9a5376c3bc"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["0"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["0"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"degree_tesim":["Doctor of Philosophy"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"year_tesim":["2024"],"resource_type_tesim":["Dissertation"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Zaynab Shahar"],"keyword_tesim":["Queer Phenomenology","Philosophy of Religion","Islamic Law ","Feminist Jurisprudence","Jewish Law "],"subject_tesim":["Feminist Theory","Islam","Judaism","Philosophy","Ritual"],"abstract_tesim":["This dissertation examines the relationship between gender, ritual obligation, and congregational space in Jewish and Islamic law. Both rabbinic literature and early Islamic jurisprudence deploy similar rhetorical strategies to justify exemption from ritual obligations based on gender. In response, Jewish and Muslim feminists have utilized similar methodological approaches to reinterpret rulings on ritual obligation to empower women and LGBTQ people. Yet existing methods of religious feminist interpretation fail to consider whether utilizing liberal feminist theory can elicit change. As such, this dissertation harnesses decolonial feminism and queer of color critique to advance a method of legal interpretation that reconceptualizes the obligated subject in Jewish and Islamic law while foregrounding the relationship between gender, ritual obligation, and public religious space."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/ed201946-4c07-468d-9219-b3a273df68fa?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["ed201946-4c07-468d-9219-b3a273df68fa"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["PhD Dissertations"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["ecd30fb9-8e3a-4cbc-8acc-ebda4d673d16"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["ed201946-4c07-468d-9219-b3a273df68fa"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"read_access_person_ssim":["zaynab.shahar@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"_version_":1797156867020947456,"timestamp":"2024-04-23T19:59:06.631Z","score":1.0},{"system_create_dtsi":"2024-04-23T01:02:26Z","system_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-03T16:21:03Z","has_model_ssim":["Etd"],"id":"a69edb85-ba27-4318-a754-9ba287fad143","accessControl_ssim":["5f33ffa3-732d-4528-b1c3-1d788b04cd8e"],"hasRelatedMediaFragment_ssim":["bf161c36-c943-4b75-93fe-bd06da5c8372"],"hasRelatedImage_ssim":["bf161c36-c943-4b75-93fe-bd06da5c8372"],"depositor_ssim":["basmah.salam@ctschicago.edu"],"depositor_tesim":["basmah.salam@ctschicago.edu"],"title_tesim":["Adopting Muhammad: The Merciful Fiqh Behind a Renown Sunnah"],"date_uploaded_dtsi":"2024-04-23T01:02:25Z","date_modified_dtsi":"2025-07-03T16:21:03Z","isPartOf_ssim":["admin_set/default"],"hasEmbargo_ssim":["20af5f4b-9f9f-49e7-818e-3c5bf8f1f813"],"hasLease_ssim":["9e73fb79-0844-41e8-a994-b0ec6b083e11"],"show_pdf_viewer_tesim":["1"],"show_pdf_download_button_tesim":["1"],"institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"degree_tesim":["Master of Arts"],"discipline_tesim":["Islamic Leadership"],"degree_granting_institution_tesim":["Chicago Theological Seminary"],"department_tesim":["Bayan Islamic Graduate School"],"year_tesim":["2024"],"resource_type_tesim":["Thesis"],"types_tesim":["Text"],"creator_tesim":["Salam, Basmah"],"subject_tesim":["Fiqh","Breastfeeding","Islam","Inheritance","Children","Islamic Jurisprudence","Adoption","Communal Obligations","Community","Kafala","Sunnah","Fard Kifaya","Family","Mahram","Parents","Muslim","Qur'an","Naming","Islamic law","Khalifa","Relationships"],"abstract_tesim":["Although a strong sunnah, or practice done, instructed, or approved of by Prophet Muhammad, Muslims grapple with ideas of adoption being prohibited and adoption fiqh details while shying from the communal obligation. Matters impeding commitment include financial burdens, protection of the child’s lineage, holding mahram status, and ensuring equal treatment with inheritance. Both the detailed rulings and lack thereof bring ease and clarity allowing for and encouraging Muslims to adopt orphans armed with knowledge of how to go about it in a manner that is validated in Islamic law that can remove some, if not all, stigmas toward adoption and, as a result, increase the rate of adoption in the Muslim community."],"rights_statement_tesim":["https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"thumbnail_path_ss":"/downloads/bf161c36-c943-4b75-93fe-bd06da5c8372?file=thumbnail","suppressed_bsi":false,"actionable_workflow_roles_ssim":["admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-approving","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-depositing","admin_set/default-one_step_mediated_deposit-managing"],"workflow_state_name_ssim":["deposited"],"member_ids_ssim":["bf161c36-c943-4b75-93fe-bd06da5c8372"],"member_of_collections_ssim":["Master's Theses"],"member_of_collection_ids_ssim":["a73e1c05-49cd-4a4b-93e7-8fd66694bdf5"],"file_set_ids_ssim":["bf161c36-c943-4b75-93fe-bd06da5c8372"],"visibility_ssi":"open","admin_set_tesim":["Theses and Dissertations"],"account_cname_tesim":["ctschicago.ir.atla.com"],"human_readable_type_tesim":["Etd"],"read_access_group_ssim":["public","work_editor"],"read_access_person_ssim":["basmah.salam@ctschicago.edu"],"edit_access_group_ssim":["admin"],"_version_":1836643429875974144,"timestamp":"2025-07-03T16:21:07.468Z","score":1.0}],"facets":[{"name":"resource_type_sim","items":[{"value":"Thesis","hits":10,"label":"Thesis"},{"value":"D.Min. Project","hits":2,"label":"D.Min. Project"},{"value":"Dissertation","hits":1,"label":"Dissertation"},{"value":"Research Paper","hits":1,"label":"Research Paper"}],"label":"Resource Type"},{"name":"creator_sim","items":[{"value":"Aishat, Hedaiah","hits":1,"label":"Aishat, Hedaiah"},{"value":"Ali, Abidah ","hits":1,"label":"Ali, Abidah "},{"value":"Alvi, Sayed","hits":1,"label":"Alvi, Sayed"},{"value":"Andres Murillo","hits":1,"label":"Andres Murillo"},{"value":"Ann Russell Laprade","hits":1,"label":"Ann Russell Laprade"},{"value":"Crutchley, Jacquelyn","hits":1,"label":"Crutchley, Jacquelyn"}],"label":"Creator Sim"},{"name":"contributor_sim","items":[],"label":"Contributor"},{"name":"keyword_sim","items":[{"value":" Islam in America","hits":1,"label":" Islam in America"},{"value":"Addiction","hits":1,"label":"Addiction"},{"value":"Ahl al-Bayt","hits":1,"label":"Ahl al-Bayt"},{"value":"American Muslim","hits":1,"label":"American Muslim"},{"value":"American Muslim Women","hits":1,"label":"American Muslim Women"},{"value":"American Muslims ","hits":1,"label":"American Muslims "}],"label":"Keyword"},{"name":"subject_sim","items":[{"value":"Islam","hits":13,"label":"Islam"},{"value":"Judaism","hits":2,"label":"Judaism"},{"value":"Psychology and religion","hits":2,"label":"Psychology and religion"},{"value":"Religious education","hits":2,"label":"Religious education"},{"value":"Sunni","hits":2,"label":"Sunni"},{"value":"Women in religion","hits":2,"label":"Women in religion"}],"label":"Subject"},{"name":"location_sim","items":[{"value":"Southern States","hits":1,"label":"Southern States"}],"label":"Location"},{"name":"language_sim","items":[{"value":"English","hits":3,"label":"English"}],"label":"Language"},{"name":"publisher_sim","items":[{"value":"Wesley Theological Seminary","hits":2,"label":"Wesley Theological Seminary"}],"label":"Publisher"},{"name":"date_created_sim","items":[],"label":"Date Created"},{"name":"types_sim","items":[{"value":"Text","hits":13,"label":"Text"}],"label":"Type"},{"name":"year_sim","items":[{"value":"2025","hits":7,"label":"2025"},{"value":"2024","hits":4,"label":"2024"},{"value":"1990","hits":1,"label":"1990"},{"value":"2013","hits":1,"label":"2013"}],"label":"Year"},{"name":"format_sim","items":[{"value":"PDF","hits":1,"label":"PDF"}],"label":"Format"},{"name":"member_of_collections_ssim","items":[{"value":"Master's Theses","hits":10,"label":"Master's Theses"},{"value":"Wesley Theological Seminary","hits":2,"label":"Wesley Theological Seminary"},{"value":"PhD Dissertations","hits":1,"label":"PhD Dissertations"}],"label":"Collections"},{"name":"degree_sim","items":[{"value":"Master of Arts","hits":10,"label":"Master of Arts"},{"value":"Doctor of Ministry","hits":2,"label":"Doctor of Ministry"},{"value":"Doctor of Philosophy","hits":1,"label":"Doctor of Philosophy"}],"label":"Degree"},{"name":"discipline_sim","items":[{"value":"Islamic Studies","hits":6,"label":"Islamic Studies"},{"value":"Islamic Leadership","hits":2,"label":"Islamic Leadership"}],"label":"Discipline"},{"name":"degree_granting_institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Chicago Theological Seminary","hits":10,"label":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"value":"Wesley Theological Seminary","hits":2,"label":"Wesley Theological Seminary"},{"value":"Chicago Theological Seminary ","hits":1,"label":"Chicago Theological Seminary "}],"label":"Degree Granting Institution"},{"name":"department_sim","items":[{"value":"Bayan Islamic Graduate School","hits":10,"label":"Bayan Islamic Graduate School"}],"label":"Department"},{"name":"funder_name_sim","items":[],"label":"Funder Name"},{"name":"event_title_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Title"},{"name":"event_date_sim","items":[],"label":"Event Date"},{"name":"institution_sim","items":[{"value":"Chicago Theological Seminary","hits":11,"label":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"value":"Atla RIM","hits":2,"label":"Atla RIM"}],"label":"Host Institution"}],"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":13,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}}}